Kaziranga National Park in Assam is famous worldwide for its rich biodiversity and scenic landscapes. While it’s most known for the one-horned rhinoceros, the park is also home to four other iconic species, making up what’s often called the “Big Five of Kaziranga.” Spotting all of them in a single trip is a challenge, but it’s a thrill that draws wildlife lovers from across the globe.
One-Horned Rhinoceros
(Rhinoceros unicornis)
Kaziranga is home to the largest population of the greater one-horned rhinoceros. These massive grazers are often seen in the park’s grasslands and wetland areas. Their thick, armor-like skin and solitary nature make them a fascinating sight. Early morning and late afternoon safaris offer the best chances to see them up close.
Asian Elephant
(Elephas maximus indicus)
Elephants are another important species found in Kaziranga and are also a member of the Big Five of India. These gentle giants roam the grasslands and forests of the park, often seen in herds. Kaziranga’s elephants are known for their large size and their tusks, which sadly make them a target for poachers.
Royal Bengal Tiger
(Panthera tigris tigris)
Tigers are the apex predators of Kaziranga and play a crucial role in maintaining the park’s ecological balance. These elusive creatures are known for their stealth, strength, and powerful hunting skills. Spotting a tiger in the wild is a heart-pounding experience that leaves most visitors in awe. And if you’re incredibly lucky, you might just witness something truly extraordinary a golden tiger, a rare and beautiful variant seen only in Kaziranga.
Wild Water Buffalo
(Bubalus arnee)
Kaziranga holds the largest wild population of Asiatic water buffalo. With their huge curved horns and powerful build, they are easy to identify. They prefer marshy areas and wetlands, often seen wallowing or grazing in herds.
Swamp Deer
(Rucervus duvaucelii ranjitsinhi)
The swamp deer of Kaziranga have distinctive antlers with multiple tines, earning them the local name “barasingha.” They thrive in marshy grasslands and are a key part of the park’s ecosystem. Conservation efforts have helped maintain healthy populations here.
Current approximate population of the big five animals of Kaziranga as of 2025
| Species | Estimated Population (Approx. 2025) |
|---|---|
| One-Horned Rhinoceros | Around 2,613, based on the 2018 census |
| Royal Bengal Tiger | 148 adult tigers as per the 2024 census |
| Asiatic Elephant | Not individually reported for Kaziranga, but approx. 1,228 elephants |
| Asiatic Water Buffalo | around 2,600 individuals |
| Swamp Deer (Barasingha) | approximately 1150 |
Recommended Safari Packages
Best Time to See these Big Five
The park is open from November to April. The cooler months of December to February offer clear visibility and comfortable weather, while March and April are better for sightings as the grass starts to thin out and animals gather near water sources.
Kaziranga National Park offers a unique opportunity to witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. With careful planning and a bit of luck, you can experience the thrill of encountering the Big 5 of Kaziranga.
