Pench National Park
Pench Tiger Reserve
Named after the pristine Pench River, Pench Tiger Reserve is located in the Chhindwara and Seoni districts of Madhya Pradesh which border on the state of Maharashtra.
The Pench river flows right through the middle of the park. It descends from north to south, thereby dividing the reserve into equal eastern and western parts. The place is more popularly known as Pench National Park since the identity of a tiger reserve was granted to it later in the year 1992.
Pench Tiger Reserve is the joint pride of both Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. Its unique location makes it accessible from both states, as entry gates open into each of the two states.
1,179.63
sq. km Total Area
1977
Established as National Park
60-80
Tiger Density
2 Hrs
Nagpur Airport (Approx. 90 km)
Interesting Fact – Pench Tiger Reserve
The name “Pench” comes from the Pench River, which flows through the reserve from north to south and divides the national park into two parts. The river also forms the boundary between Seoni and Chhindwara districts.
The Pench River is the main water source of the reserve. The Totladoh reservoir, created by the Meghdoot Dam, forms a large water body within the park and supports the area's wildlife and birdlife.
Prime Predators
Big Cats like Bengal Tigers and Indian Leopards are on the top of the food chain in Pench Tiger Reserve
Famous For?
Pench is famous for its legendary Tigress Collerwali and her 5 cubs.
Major Wildlife
Tiger, Leopard, Indian Wild Dog, Bison, Sambhar, Rock Python, Banded Kukri, Peafowl, Rufous Treepie
Protected Land
1,179.63 sq. km forms Pench Tiger Reserve, including 411.33 sq. km of core area and 768.30 sq. km of buffer area.
Flora & Fauna in the Park
Pench tiger reserve functions as a protective home not only for the big striped cats but a large variety of other species. Undoubtedly the most dominant predatory variety is the Royal Bengal Tiger. Leopards, hyenas, jungle cats are some other animals of predatory instincts. Their prey base in the park includes chital, langur, wild boar, sambhar, and gaur.
Botanical Canopy & Floral Cover
Key Flora & Forest Habitat
Pench is a mixture of Southern dry broadleaf teak forests and tropical mixed deciduous forests, Shrubs, climbers. Some of them are unique varieties and possess medicinal as well as healing properties. Bamboo plantations are also present nearby the water banks.
39 Mammals species dwell in the park, 13 varieties of Reptiles, 3 different amphibians, and more than 210 varieties of Birds including some migratory bird species color the Pench’s sky.
Mammals
Apex Predators, felids & prime ungulates
Apex Predators & Carnivores
- Royal Bengal Tiger
- Indian Leopard
- Indian Wild Dog
- Striped Hyena
- Indian Wolf
- Jackal
Forest Herbivores & Small Fauna
- Sambhar deer
- Spotted Deer
- Bison / Indian Gaur
- Nilgai
Other mammals in Pench include Leopards, Sloth Bears, Gaur, Sambar, Chital, Nilgai, Wild Dogs, Striped Hyenas, Golden Jackals, Four-horned Antelope, Indian Muntjac, Rhesus Macaque, and Common Langurs. Reptiles include Indian Rock Python, Indian Cobra, Common Krait, Russell’s Viper, Indian Rat Snake, and Monitor Lizards.
Avifauna (Birds)
- Indian Pitta
- Indian Roller
- Greater Racket-tailed Drongo
- Peafowl
- Indian Black Ibis
- Asian Openbill
- Indian Scops Owl
- Yellow Crowned Woodpecker
- Rufous Treepie
Herpetofauna (Reptiles)
- Indian Rock Python
Sand Boa - Checkered Keelback
- Banded Kukri Snake
- Russell’s Viper
- Common Vine Snake
- Common wolf Snake
- Spectacled Cobra
- Indian Flapshell Turtle
Safari in Pench National Park
Jungle safari is hands-down the best way to explore the nook and corners of any protected area. Pench tiger reserve is no exception. The safari services available here are one of the best in the country and give you a worthwhile experience.
The entry and exit timings vary according to the season. The park remains shut for visitors during the rainy season that usually falls between July-October.
Bird excursions and walking safaris are also available options. Consider your stamina well before embarking on a walking safari since it would be a 12 km long but adventurous journey.
Collerwali - Most famous Tigers of Pench Tiger Reserve
Pench National Park and Tiger Reserve is easily accessible from National Highway 7. There are a total of 11 gates out of which 5 gates are in Madhya Pradesh and 6 gates are in Maharashtra. Turia gate, Sillari gate and Karmajhiri are major entry gates of Pench Tiger Reserve.
As per many visitors, Turia gate and Sillari gate are the best safari gates to spot a Tiger in Pench Tiger Reserve.
Open Jeep Safari
Open Jeep Safari is easily available in all the zones of Pench Tiger Reserve, but you will have to plan the safari in Advance. to get the permit availability of the desired Gate for better Big Cats sighting.
You will have to book your vehicle separately from your Jungle Permit if you are booking directly from the official website. But, if you book via Big Cats India, we take care of everything.
Canter Safari
Canter Safari is available in Pench only from the Sillari Gate. It is only recommended to go for Canter Safari if you do not have the permit available for the Open Jeep Safari.
Sillari Core Gate exclusive option for large groups.
Tiger Safari Timings
Morning safaris in Pench usually start between 5:30 AM and 6:30 AM and last about 3 to 5 hours. Evening safaris begin between 2:30 PM and 4:00 PM and continue until sunset.
Just remember: Safari timings vary by season and zone, so check the latest timings before booking.
Safari Zones or Gates
The core zone in Pench comprises Turia, Jhamtara, Karmajhari, Silari, Khursapar, Chorbahuli whereas the Buffer Zone of the park includes Rukhad, Telia, Khumbhpani, Mogarkasa.
Turia Gate – Pench (Core Zone)
Turia is one of the most prominent zones for a tiger safari in Pench. With an abundance of wildlife and the most picturesque landscapes, Turia gate is the most visited gate in Pench. It is located approx 100kms from Nagpur Airport.
Khursapar Gate & Silari Gate (Core Zone)
Khursapar and Silari gates are on the Maharashtra side and the nearest if you are visiting from Nagpur. The distance of Khursapar and Silari gate is approx 87kms and 75kms from Nagpur Airport respectively.
Chorbahuli Gate (Core Zone)
Chorbahuli is a peaceful core gate in Pench, ideal for those who prefer quieter safaris. It’s great for birdwatching and known for occasional leopard and sloth bear sightings, with the occasional tiger surprise.
Khubala Gate (Core Zone)
Khubala, on the Maharashtra side, is a scenic core zone with rising tiger sightings. Its mix of forest and grassland makes it perfect for big cat photography and relaxed safari drives.
Rukhad (Buffer Zone)
One of the most rocking buffers of Pench is Rukhad Zone. Home to variety of wildlife, in recent months Rukhad has had some of the most amazing Tiger head-on sightings to a lot of safari vehicles. Kingfisher male and Kuraigad male are the dominating Tigers of Rukhad buffer.
Mogarkasa (Buffer Zone)
Mogarkasa is a promising buffer gate in Pench, slowly gaining popularity among safari-goers. With thick bamboo forests and waterholes scattered across the zone, this buffer has become a hotspot for spontaneous wildlife sightings. Tigers, leopards, and even wild dogs have been seen frequently in recent months.
Pench National Park Zones with Entry Gates (Madhya Pradesh)
Core Zone
| Zone Name | Entry Gate |
|---|---|
| Turia | Turia |
| Karmajheri | Karmajheri |
| Jamtara | Jamtara |
Buffer Zone
| Zone Name | Entry Gate |
|---|---|
| Khawasa | Khawasa |
| Rukhad | Rukhad |
| Teliya | Teliya |
| Masurnala | Masurnala |
| Kumbhpani | Kumbhpani |
Pench National Park Zones with Entry Gates (Maharashtra)
Core Zone
| Zone Name | Entry Gate |
|---|---|
| Sillari | Sillari |
| Khursapur | Khursapur |
| Chorbahuli | Chorbahuli |
| Kalitmara | Kalitmara |
| Khubala | Khubala |
Buffer Zone
| Zone Name | Entry Gate |
|---|---|
| Surewani | Surewani |
| Mogarkasa | Mogarkasa |
| Saleghat | Saleghat |
Pench Safari Tours
Select from our bespoke, budget, or multi-park central India tiger circuits crafted for enthusiasts and photographers.
3 Nights / 4 Days
Pench Budget Safari
Designed specially to concentrate on the tiger safaris in Pench National Park. With 4 or 6 safari tours options, you will be amazed by the beauty of Pench Tiger Reserve
2 Nights / 3 Days
Pench Weekend Safari Tour
We also have weekend safari packages with only 2 Tiger Safari for the wildlife lovers who want to explore the beauty of the forest without disturbing their weekdays routine.
10 Nights / 11 Days
Golden Triangle & Central India Tour
Chase tigers through wild jungles, then roam royal forts and the Taj. This tour unites India’s fiercest beasts and finest landmarks.
Recommended Tour
Pench National Park
Travel 4 Days | 1 Park | 6 Safari
Want to join Pench Group Tours?
If you are a solo traveler, traveling alone, or a couple, and are planning to join a group safari tour to reduce safari costs, please check out our fixed group tour dates for Pench National Park and join the dates that suit you best.
How to book Safari in Pench Tiger Reserve
To book an end-to-end safari package in Pench National Park including airport transfer, accommodation, meals, and internal transfer, you may contact Big Cats India, or schedule a free discussion with our experts to understand the best safari zone to book, based on your area of interest.
It is advised to plan your safari well in advance to get the best zones for sightings in Pench. If you are not sure which gate(s) to choose from, you can contact Big Cats India or message us for any assistance to book your safari in Pench.
You can also book Pench Safari online from mahaecotourism and mp tourism website. However, these websites only book your safari permits, not the jeep, accommodation, food and internal transfer to the reserve gates.
Weather in Pench
Pench National Park experiences a varied climate throughout the year. January and February are cool and dry, with temperatures ranging from 4°C to 20°C (39°F to 68°F). March to June is characterized by hot and dry weather, with temperatures ranging between 25°C to 42°C (77°F to 108°F). The monsoon season, from July to September, brings heavy rainfall, transforming the landscape into lush greenery. Post-monsoon (October to November) offers pleasant weather, with temperatures between 17°C to 32°C (63°F to 90°F). December brings cool and dry conditions, with temperatures ranging from 4°C to 20°C (39°F to 68°F). Each season provides a unique experience for wildlife enthusiasts visiting Pench National Park.
November - February
Pench in Winters
During the winter season (November – February) Pench becomes the most beautiful national park in central India due to the eye-pleasing lush greenery and dense forests. The spectacular views of nature and wildlife sightings on sunny mornings make your safari memorable for a lifetime.
March – May (Up to 47°C)
Pench in Summers
If you are a wildlife photographer or tiger enthusiast, then summer (mid-March – June) is the ideal time to visit Pench Tiger Reserve. With the higher temperatures in summer up to 42 degrees, there are higher chances of spotting tigers near water resources. Also, as the trees and vegetation become dry during summer, tiger spotting becomes easier.
July – September
Pench in Monsoon
Usually, most of the national parks are closed for tourism during monsoon in India, but Pench buffer remains open for Safari during monsoon (July- Sep) as well. Rukhad and Telia are the only zones that operate Safari during Monsoon in Pench
| Monthly Temperature & Tiger Activity Matrix (°C) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metric | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| Min Temp (°C) | 1 | 10 | 22 | 30 | 35 | 25 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 12 | 6 | 3 |
| Max Temp (°C) | 15 | 25 | 35 | 40 | 42 | 41 | 34 | 30 | 31 | 29 | 27 | 25 |
| Core Gates Status | Open | Open | Open | Peak | Peak | Open | Closed | Closed | Closed | Open | Open | Open |
Best time to spot tigers at Pench National Park
Well, as a tiger enthusiast you must be aware that you need to have a lot of patience when it comes to sighting a tiger. It can take hours or even multiple rides to spot a tiger in the jungle. Sometimes you may not at all see a tiger. It all depends on your luck. That’s why you have to be extra careful while selecting the visit season and entry gate at Pench tiger reserve to increase the chances of sighting a tiger.
How to Reach the Pench Safari Park
By Air
Nagpur airport is the nearest landmark for air travel. It is 88 km away from the park. You can also land at Jabalpur airport which stands around 200 km away.
By Road
You can easily reach Pench Tiger Reserve from Nagpur by driving along the National Highway 7. It manoeuvres through Seoni.
By Rail
The nearest railhead is Nagpur. This is a major railway station and so, connected to all main cities through the country’s wide-reaching railway network.
| Pench National Park’s distance from important cities | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| From | By Air + Road (Hrs) | By Road | By Rail + Road (Hrs) |
| New Delhi | 1.5 Air + 4.00 Road | 13.5 Hrs | 14.5 Rail + 1.00 Road |
| Nagpur (Nearest Airport) | NA | 1.00 Hrs | NA |
| Mumbai | 1.00 Air + 3.5 Road | 13.00 Hrs | 15.00 Rail + 1 Road |
| Bangaluru | 2 Air + 2 Road | 15.00 Hrs | 19.00 Rail + 1.5 Road |
| Kolkata | 2.00 Air + 3.00 Road | 16.00 Hrs | 9.5 Rail + 1.00 Road |
| Jabalpur | NA | 3.00 Hrs | 9.5 Rail + 2.00 Road |
| Agra | 4.5 Air + 1.5 Road | 11.00 Hrs | 11.5 Rail + 1.00 Road |
| Ahmedabad | 2.00 Air + 1.5 Road | 2.5 Hrs | 19.00 Rail + 1.00 Road |
| Pune | 1.00 Air + 1.00 Road | 11.00 Hrs | 16.5 Rail + 2.5 Road |
| Distance from other Parks | |
|---|---|
| From | Time to arrive |
| Kanha TR | 5 Hrs Road |
| Bandhavgarh TR | 5.45 Hrs Road |
| Tadoba TR | 5 Hrs Road |
| Umred Karhandla | 1.50 Hrs Road |
| Corbett TR | 4 Hrs Air + 4.30 Hrs Road |
| Tipeshwar WLS | 4 Hrs Road |
Things you should carry with you
Essential things to carry for your Pench Tiger Safari
Your DSLR or Camera to capture your memorable safari moment.
Binoculars to view the wildlife from a safe distance.
Plenty of water to keep you dehydrated on a sunny day.
Hat & Shades to protect from direct sunlight.
Bandanna or Cotton Scarf to cover your face and avoid dust.
Winter wear or jacket if you are doing safari during winters. It really gets cold very quickly after sunsets in Jungle.
Rain Cover to save you and your gears from water during rain.
Some History about Pench Tiger Reserve
Pench National Park was created as a wildlife sanctuary in 1977. Soon after in 1983, its status was elevated to that of a National Park. The year 1992 brought to Pench the official identity of a Tiger Reserve.
The Pench Tiger Reserve covers a total area of 758 sq. km. Out of this, 292.85 sq. km of Pench National Park for the core zone of the reserve. A buffer zone comprising of Reserve Forests, revenue lands and Protected Forests sprawl in 346.73 sq. km.
The Mowgli Pench Wildlife Sanctuary that spreads over 118.30 sq. km is also a part of the Pench Tiger Reserve.
Why visit Pench?
Pench Tiger Reserve is also famous for most of and best tiger sightings. Due to the highest population of herbivores, you can see the predator hidden in bushes to hunt for its prey. ‘The Jungle Book’ lovers enjoy finding its characters Sher Khan, Bagheera, and Baloo in this park’s wildlife.
Pench General Info Card
Total Area
758 Sq. Km
Location
Chhindwara & Seoni District
Notified as National Park
1975
Notified as Tiger Reserve
1992
Nearest Airport
Nagpur (2 Hours)
Nearest Railway Junction
Nagpur (2.5 Hours)
Pench Wildlife Info Card
Carnivorous
Tiger, Leopard, Jungle Cat, Dhole
Herbivorous
Sambhar, Deer, Chital, Gaur.
Omnivorous
Sloth Bear, Rhesus, Mongooses.
Birds
300 Species of Birds.
Pench Tour Info Card
Ideal Tour Length
3N4D or 6 Safaris
Can extend with
Kanha, Tadoba, Bandhavgarh, Umred, Nagzira
Tour Starting points
Nagpur, Delhi, Mumbai
Is Tour Customizable?
Yes
Safari Options
Open Jeep, Canter
An Ideal travel plan for Pench National Park
An Ideal Travel Plan for Pench National Park would look something like the image below. However, For our international guests, Landing in Delhi/Mumbai would be a better option then a connecting flight from Delhi/Mumbai would be a good option. We also have another tour starting from Delhi covering other historical places along with the national parks.
Do’s and Don’ts of having an awesome Safari experience in Pench
The summer months are good for tiger sightings as animals often come near water sources. The days can be very hot, so carry sun protection and enough drinking water. Winter mornings are cold, while wildlife remains active during the cooler hours.
Safaris are scheduled twice a day, with morning and afternoon drives. Morning timings vary with the season, while evening safaris begin in the afternoon and continue until sunset.
Advance Booking & ID
Always pre-book your safari as entry is subject to availability. Carry the same valid photo ID used during booking. Keep a copy of your safari permit with you as well.
Protective Clothing
Wear full-sleeve shirts, full-length trousers, comfortable shoes, and a hat during the safari. Carry a light jacket for winter mornings and use sunscreen and insect repellent when needed.
The tiger is the main attraction, but Pench is also home to leopards, wild dogs, sloth bears, gaur, sambar, chital, and many species of birds. Keep an eye on the forest around you rather than focusing only on tiger sightings.
Safari drives can last several hours, and there may not be places to buy food inside the forest. Carry drinking water and a small snack if permitted by the safari authorities. Avoid littering and take all waste back with you.
Safety technique directive: Never get out of the safari vehicle unless your guide or forest staff specifically allows it. Follow the instructions of your guide and driver, maintain a safe distance from wildlife, and avoid loud noises or sudden movements.
Pench Tiger Reserve FAQs
How long does it take to reach Pench Tiger Reserve from Nagpur airport or railway station?
The drive from Nagpur Airport or Railway Station to Pench Tiger Reserve takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, covering a distance of approximately 90 to 95 km, depending on the gate you choose.
How much a Tiger Safari costs in Pench National Park
For 6 person open Gypsy Tiger Safari, It will cost around Rs 7000/- in Pench National Park. including the guide and park entry fee.
Where is Pench National Park situated?
Pench National Park is situated in the Chhindwara & Seoni district of Madhya Pradesh.
