Manas National Park
Manas Tiger Reserve
If you’re looking for a place where wild rivers meet lush forests and rare animals roam free, Manas National Park should be on your list. Tucked away in the Himalayan foothills of Assam, it is one of India’s most prized wilderness areas and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Known for its rich wildlife and stunning landscapes, Manas is as much a paradise for nature lovers as it is for photographers and conservationists.
Spanning about 850 sq. km across the districts of Chirang, Darrang, Kokrajhar, Udalguri, and Baksa, the park is a rare blend of grasslands, tropical forests, and riverine habitats. It is also a Tiger Reserve, Biosphere Reserve, and Elephant Reserve making it a sanctuary for a wide variety of endangered species. The Manas River, a tributary of the Brahmaputra, flows through its heart and gives the park its name.
2,837
sq. km Total Area
526.22
Sq km Core Area
1973
Tiger Reserve Established
1989
Declared a Biosphere Reserve
Interesting Fact – Manas National Park
The park is named after the Manas River, which flows through its heart and is a major tributary of the Brahmaputra. The river itself is named after a local serpent goddess, adding a touch of folklore to this wild landscape.
Manas is one of the few protected areas in India where the tiger, wild water buffalo, golden langur, pygmy hog and Bengal florican occur together.
Prime Predators
The Bengal Tiger is the apex predator here, sharing its territory with leopards and clouded leopards.
Famous For?
Manas is known for its rare and endangered species like the pygmy hog, golden langur, and Assam roofed turtle.
Major Wildlife
Bengal Tiger, Elephant, Indian Rhinoceros, Water Buffalo, Golden Langur, Pygmy Hog, and over 450 species of birds including the endangered Bengal Florican.
Protected Land
Manas is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tiger Reserve, Biosphere Reserve and Elephant Reserve. The UNESCO property covers 391 sq. km.
Flora & Fauna in the Park
Manas National Park is one of the richest biodiversity zones in India. Its unique location at the meeting point of the Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests and the Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests creates a mix of habitats rarely seen elsewhere. The terrain includes grasslands, riverine forests, and patches of dense jungle, all fed by the Manas River and its streams.
Botanical Canopy & Floral Cover
Key Flora & Forest Habitat
The park is home to over 500 plant species. Tall elephant grass dominates the open areas, while Sal trees and silk cotton trees shade the forest trails. You’ll also find orchids, cane, and a variety of shrubs that change the park’s colors with the seasons.
Manas shelters an incredible range of wildlife 55 species of mammals, 50 reptiles, and 3 amphibians have been recorded here. Many of these are rare and endangered, such as the pygmy hog, golden langur, hispid hare, and Assam roofed turtle. It’s also a stronghold for big animals like the Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, Indian rhinoceros, and Asiatic water buffalo.
Mammals
Apex Predators, felids & prime ungulates
Apex Predators & Carnivores
- Royal Bengal Tiger
- Indian Leopard
- Dhole / Indian Wild Dog
- Clouded Leopard
- Golden Cat
Forest Herbivores & Small Fauna
- Asian Elephant
- Wild Water Buffalo
- Gaur
- Sambar Deer
- Hog Deer
- Golden Langur
- Pygmy Hog
Manas supports a wide range of wildlife beyond tigers and elephants. Its grasslands and forests are home to clouded leopards, golden cats, sloth bears, gaur, sambar, swamp deer, hog deer, barking deer and wild boar. The park also shelters the pygmy hog, hispid hare, golden langur and Assam roofed turtle.
Avifauna (Birds)
- Bengal Florican
- Great Hornbill
- Rufous-necked Hornbill
- Lesser Adjutant
- Jerdon’s Babbler
- White-throated Bushchat
- Bristled Grassbird
- Marsh Babbler
- Great Thick-knee
- Hodgson’s Frogmouth
Herpetofauna (Reptiles)
- Assam Roofed Turtle
- Burmese Python
- Indian Monitor Lizard
- Bengal Monitor
- King Cobra
- Indian Cobra
- Elongated Tortoise
- Tricarinate Hill Turtle
- Water Monitor
- Gharial
Safari in Manas Tiger Reserve
Safaris in Manas feel wild and open. No mangrove creeks here – it’s all about wide grasslands, thick Sal forests, and the Manas River flowing through. The air smells fresh, and you can see far ahead most of the time, which makes spotting animals exciting.
Jeep safaris are the main way to explore Manas, taking visitors through open grasslands, Sal forests and riverine habitats. The changing landscape offers chances to spot tigers, elephants, wild buffalo, deer and many bird species.
Elephant safaris offer a different way to explore selected areas of the reserve. The elevated view can help visitors look across tall grass and observe wildlife from a different perspective.
Boat rides on the Manas River provide another way to explore the reserve. The riverbanks are good for watching waterbirds, elephants and other wildlife while enjoying views of the forest and Himalayan foothills.
Safaris are conducted in morning and afternoon sessions, with local guides accompanying visitors on designated routes. Guides help identify animal tracks, calls and other signs of wildlife along the way.
Ghost Rider – Rare Black Panther of Manas
A rare melanistic leopard was recently photographed in Manas National Park, creating widespread interest among wildlife enthusiasts. The animal, known as the ‘Ghost Rider at Manas’, was captured on camera after years of reported sightings and is a striking addition to the park’s growing wildlife stories.
Note: A black panther is a melanistic leopard, not a separate species. Assam Tourism also lists leopards among the mammals found in Manas.
Jeep Safari
Jeep safaris are the main way to explore Manas National Park. Open vehicles follow designated forest trails through grasslands and woodland, offering chances to spot tigers, elephants, rhinos, wild buffalo and other wildlife.
Best for: Wildlife viewing, photography and exploring larger areas of the park.
Elephant Safari
Elephant safaris are conducted in the Bansbari range during morning hours. The elevated view can help visitors observe wildlife and explore areas of dense vegetation.
Best for: Grassland wildlife, close views and exploring areas that are difficult to access by jeep.
River Rafting
River rafting is available on the Manas River, with routes around Mathanguri offering views of the river, forest and Himalayan foothills. Wildlife and birds can sometimes be seen along the riverbanks.
Best for: River landscapes, birdwatching and adventure activities.
Safari Timings
Safaris in Manas National Park usually run twice a day. The morning safari starts around 7:00 AM and goes on till 10:00 AM, while the afternoon safari runs from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM. These timings can vary slightly depending on the season, weather, and park regulations, so it’s always a good idea to confirm before your visit.
Zones of Manas National Park
Manas National Park lies across the districts of Chirang, Darrang, Kokrajhar, Udalguri, and Baksa in Assam. It has three main tourism zones – Bansbari (Central), Panbari (Western), and Bhuyanpara (Eastern). The park sits in the foothills of the Himalayas and is famous for its rich biodiversity and scenic surroundings. It is also one of the oldest Tiger Reserves and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
Wildlife here includes Asiatic elephants, tigers, Indian one-horned rhinoceroses, leopards, barking deer, hoolock gibbons, and a variety of birds.
Bansbari (Central) Zone
This is the most popular zone for visitors and the main entry point to the park. Chances of spotting big animals are high here, especially elephants, rhinos, and wild buffaloes. The landscape is a mix of grasslands, forest patches, and riverbanks, making it great for photography. Many jeep safaris start from this zone, and it’s also where most tourist facilities are located.
Panbari (Western) Zone
Panbari is known for its peaceful environment and good birdwatching opportunities. Wildlife sightings can be rewarding here, with species like golden langurs, leopards, and deer often spotted. The zone’s open areas and forest trails make it ideal for those who enjoy quieter safaris away from the busier central range.
Bhuyanpara (Eastern) Zone
Bhuyanpara offers a beautiful mix of rolling grasslands, woodland, and streams. It’s less crowded and perfect for nature lovers who want to soak in the calm of the jungle. Wildlife sightings here include elephants, rhinos, wild pigs, and various bird species. This zone also has scenic picnic spots and is known for its stunning sunrise and sunset views.
Manas Safari Tours
Select from our bespoke, budget, or multi-park central India tiger circuits crafted for enthusiasts and photographers.
6 Nights / 7 Days
Rhino Photography Tour
A photography-focused rhino tour through two of Northeast India's finest parks, built for wildlife photographers and nature enthusiasts seeking iconic Indian wildlife.
6 Nights / 7 Days
Kaziranga and Manas Tour
A classic Assam safari that pairs open grasslands with dense forests. Kaziranga is famous for rhinos, while Manas offers calm drives and wide wildlife variety.
6 Nights / 7 Days
Wildlife of Northeast Tour
A deep look into northeast India’s wildlife. Expect rare primates, rich birdlife, and large mammals across protected forests and river landscapes.
Recommended Tour
Manas National Park
Travel 4 Days | 1 Park | 6 Safari
Want to join Manas Group Tours?
If you are a solo traveler, traveling alone, or a couple, and are planning to join a group safari tour to reduce safari costs, please check out our fixed group tour dates for Manas National Park and join the dates that suit you best.
How to book Safari in Manas National Park Safari
To book an end-to-end safari package in Manas National Park including airport transfer, accommodation, meals, and internal transfer, you may contact Big Cats India, or schedule a free discussion with our experts to understand the best safari zone to book, based on your area of interest.
It is advised to plan your safari well in advance to get the best zones for sightings in Manas. If you are not sure which gate(s) to choose from, you can contact Big Cats India or message us for any assistance to book your safari in Manas.
You can also book Manas Safari online government website. However, this websites only book your safari permits, not the jeep, accommodation, food and internal transfer to the reserve gates.
Weather in Manas
Manas National Park experiences three distinct seasons, each offering a different view of the forest and its wildlife. From warm summers to cool winters and heavy monsoon rains, the park’s climate shapes the safari experience and the kind of sightings you can expect. Knowing the seasonal changes helps you plan your visit for the best experience.
Summer (March to May): Days are warm and humid, with temperatures between 25°C and 37°C. The grass turns dry, making animal sightings easier near water sources.
Monsoon (June to September): Heavy rainfall floods parts of the park, and safaris are usually not possible. The forest looks lush but access is limited.
Winter (November to February): Cool and pleasant weather, with temperatures from 8°C to 25°C. Clear skies and dry terrain make it the best season for wildlife viewing.
November - February
Manas in Winters
From November to February, Manas National Park enjoys cool and pleasant weather. Safaris are comfortable, and animal activity is high as wildlife moves into open areas to soak in the sun. Light woollens are enough for early mornings. Birdwatchers will find plenty of migratory species during this time.
March – June
Manas in Summers
March to June brings warm days to Manas. Early morning and late afternoon safaris are the best for sightings, as animals rest in shade or near water sources. Light cotton clothes, sun protection, and plenty of water are essential for this season.
July – September
Manas in Monsoon
July to September sees heavy rains, turning Manas lush and green. Safaris are often restricted due to flooding and muddy tracks. Wildlife sightings are fewer, but the scenery is at its best. Always check park updates before travel.
| Monthly Temperature & Safari Activity Matrix (°C) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metric | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| Min Temp (°C) | 10 | 12 | 16 | 21 | 24 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 21 | 16 | 11 |
| Max Temp (°C) | 24 | 27 | 31 | 33 | 34 | 33 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 28 | 25 |
| Safari Status | Open | Open | Open | Open | Open | Open | Closed | Closed | Closed | Closed | Open | Open |
Best Time to Visit Manas National Park
The best time to visit Manas National Park is from November to April. The weather stays pleasant, and wildlife activity is at its peak, making safaris more rewarding. Winters (November to February) are ideal for spotting big mammals and migratory birds. March and April offer clear skies and higher chances of sightings around water sources.
The park remains closed during the monsoon (July to September) due to heavy rains and flooding, while summers (May and June) can be hot but still good for early morning safaris.
How to Reach the Manas
Manas National Park is well connected by road, rail, and air, making it fairly easy to access.
By Air
The nearest airport is Guwahati Airport (Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport), about 180 km from the park. From there, taxis and buses are available to reach the main entry gate at Bansbari.
By Road
The closest railway station is Barpeta Road, around 22 km from the park. Trains from Guwahati, Kolkata, and other major cities stop here.
By Rail
Manas is connected to nearby towns and Guwahati by good roads. You can hire a taxi or take state transport buses to reach the park.
| Manas's distance from important cities | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| From | By Air + Road + Boat | By Road + Boat | By Rail + Road + Boat |
| Guwahati (Nearest Airport) | 1.00 Air + 4.00 Road | 4.00 Road | NA |
| Delhi | 2.30 Air + 4.00 Road | 35.00 Road | 28.00 Rail + 1.00 Road |
| Mumbai | 3.00 Air + 4.00 Road | 45.00 Road | 38.00 Rail + 1.00 Road |
| Bangalore | 2.45 Air + 4.00 Road | 48.00 Road | 40.00 Rail + 1.00 Road |
| Hyderabad | 2.15 Air + 4.00 Road | 42.00 Road | 34.00 Rail + 1.00 Road |
| Chennai | 2.45 Air + 4.00 Road | 46.00 Road | 38.00 Rail + 1.00 Road |
| Kolkata | 1.15 Air + 4.00 Road | 18.00 Road | 12.00 Rail + 1.00 Road |
| Varanasi | 1.30 Air + 4.00 Road | 26.00 Road | 20.00 Rail + 1.00 Road |
| Distance from Other Parks | |
|---|---|
| From | Time to Arrive |
| Corbett T | 5 hours (Flight to Delhi + 5-7 hr drive) |
| Bharatpur BS | 2 hr 40 min flight to Jaipur + 3 hr drive |
| Dudhwa TR | 2 hr flight to Lucknow + 5 hr drive |
| Panna TR | 2 hr 20 min flight to Khajuraho + 3-4 hr drive |
| Bandhavgarh TR | flight to Jabalpur (9.5 hrs) + 2.5 hr drive |
| Kaziranga TR | 45 min flight to Jorhat + 2 hr 45 min drive |
Things you should carry with you
Essential things to carry for your Manas Tiger Safari
Your DSLR or Camera to capture your memorable safari moment.
Binoculars to view the wildlife from a safe distance.
Plenty of water to keep you dehydrated on a sunny day.
Hat & Shades to protect from direct sunlight.
Bandanna or Cotton Scarf to cover your face and avoid dust.
Winter wear or jacket if you are doing safari during winters. It really gets cold very quickly after sunsets in Jungle.
Rain Cover to save you and your gears from water during rain.
Some History abou Manas National Park
Manas National Park has a rich past that reflects both its natural beauty and cultural heritage. It was first declared a reserve forest in 1907 and later became a wildlife sanctuary in 1928. In 1973, it was included in India’s first Project Tiger list, marking its importance as a safe haven for the Bengal tiger.
In 1985, UNESCO recognized it as a World Heritage Site for its unique biodiversity and scenic landscapes. Over the years, Manas faced challenges from poaching and unrest in the region, but strong conservation efforts and community involvement have helped it recover. Today, it stands as one of India’s finest examples of a protected area that blends ecological importance with cultural significance.
Why visit Manas?
Manas National Park offers a mix of rich wildlife, scenic landscapes, and cultural heritage that few places can match. It is home to rare species like the Bengal tiger, Indian one-horned rhinoceros, pygmy hog, and golden langur. The park’s rivers, grasslands, and forests create perfect settings for safaris and birdwatching.
It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a Tiger Reserve, and a Biosphere Reserve, making it one of the most significant conservation areas in India. Whether you want to spot big mammals, watch migratory birds, or simply enjoy the peace of nature in the Himalayan foothills, Manas offers a truly rewarding experience.
Manas General Info Card
Total Area
850 sq. km (core area)
Location
Assam, along the Bhutan border
Notified as National Park
1990
Declared UNESCO Site
1985
Nearest Airport
Guwahati
Nearest Railway Junction
Barpeta Road (approx. 30-40 min by road)
Manas Wildlife Info Card
Carnivorous
Bengal Tiger, Clouded Leopard, Dhole
Herbivorous
Indian One-horned Rhinoceros, Asian Elephant,
Omnivorous
Sloth Bear, Wild Boar
Reptiles
Indian Rock Python, King Cobra, Monitor Lizard
Birds
Over 450 Species
Manas Tour Info Card
Ideal Tour Length
3N4D or 6 Safaris
Can extend with
Kaziranga, Pobitora, Nameri
Tour Starting points
Guwahati, Barpeta Road
Is Tour Customizable?
Yes
Safari Options
Jeep Safari, Elephant Safari, River Rafting Safari
Do’s and Don’ts of having an awesome Safari experience in Manas
Manas is home to tigers, elephants, wild buffalo, golden langurs and rare birds. Follow these simple guidelines for a safe and respectful safari.
Advance Booking & ID
Book your safari ahead of time and carry a valid photo ID required for entry.
Protective Clothing
Choose earthy, neutral colours and wear comfortable layers suited to the season.
Carry Binoculars & Camera
Binoculars are useful for spotting tigers, birds, crocodiles and wildlife along distant riverbanks.
Safety technique directive: Stay inside the vehicle, keep noise low and follow instructions from your guide and forest staff.
Manas National Park FAQs
How long does it take to travel from Barpeta Road Railway Station to Manas National Park?
Barpeta Road is the nearest railhead, about 22 km from the park. It generally takes 30 to 40 minutes by road to reach the entry gate.
How long does it take to travel from Guwahati Airport to Manas National Park?
Manas is about 140 km from Guwahati Airport. The drive usually takes around 3 to 4 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.
How many days are enough for Manas National Park?
Two to three days are ideal to cover multiple safari zones and enjoy the surroundings.
What is the best time to visit Manas National Park?
November to April is considered the best time as the weather is pleasant and animals are more active.
