Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga Tiger Reserve
Kaziranga National Park is one of the most famous national park in India. It is located in the north-eastern state of Assam. It is about 430 square kilometers. This park is like paradise for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. This park is famous for its population of Indian single horned rhinos, which makes up two-thirds of the world’s total rhino population.
What makes Kaziranga even more special is its UNESCO World Heritage Site status, recognizing its extraordinary biodiversity and conservation efforts. It’s also an Important Bird Area according to Bird Life International, highlighting its significance for bird conservation. Apart from the single horned rhinos, you will get to see tigers, elephants, and many other animals in their natural habitat. It is like a wildlife wonderland!
When you visit Kaziranga you can enjoy exciting jeep safaris, elephant rides and boat rides on Brahmaputra River. Also you will be amazed by its lush green grassland and dense forest. Winter season is the best time to explore Kaziranga, as the wildlife is more active in this season.
1430
sq. km Total Area
625.58
Core Area
2007
Tiger Reserve Declared
1985
World Heritage Site Declared
Interesting Fact – Kaziranga Tiger Reserve
The term “Kaziranga” is a combination of two Karbi words “kaza” meaning “grass” and “ranga” meaning “land” or “place.”
The Brahmaputra River and its floodplain shape Kaziranga’s wetlands, grasslands and woodland habitats. Seasonal flooding also creates new water bodies and fertile grasslands
Prime Predators
In Kaziranga, the prime predators are the majestic Bengal Tigers and the elusive Indian Leopards. These big cats rule the park’s wilderness.
Famous For?
Kaziranga is famous for its legendary rhinoceros residents, including some famous individuals like the single horned rhino named Ganga.
Major Wildlife
Apart from single horned rhinoceros, park is also home to Bengal Tigers, Indian Leopards, wild water buffaloes, elephants, and a variety of bird species.
Protected Land
The UNESCO-listed property covers 42,996 hectares, with tall alluvial grasslands, wetlands and forests forming a major part of the Brahmaputra Valley floodplain.
Flora & Fauna in the Park
Kaziranga National Park is a fantastic place for its flora and fauna because of its unique location. It is a haven for lovers of the natural world because it is home to an abundance of different plants and animals.
Kaziranga is famous for its Indian one-horned rhinos, Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, and wild water buffalo. It also supports swamp deer, sambar, hog deer, leopards, and sloth bears. Rare golden tiger sightings add to its wildlife diversity.
Botanical Canopy & Floral Cover
Key Flora & Forest Habitat
This place is well mixture of grassy lands, forests and wetlands. Elephant grass named same as elephants due to its height, is a food source for many animals, especially the famous single horned rhino. Other plants you will see here are the kumbhi tree, cotton tree, Indian gooseberry, and elephant apple.
Kaziranga shelters 2,613 one-horned rhinoceroses, making it one of the world’s most important strongholds for the species.
Mammals
Apex Predators, felids & prime ungulates
Apex Predators & Carnivores
- Royal Bengal Tiger
- Indian Leopard
- Small-Clawed Otter
- Leopard Cat
- Jungle Cat
Forest Herbivores & Small Fauna
- One-horned Rhinoceros
- Asian Elephant
- Indian Wild Boar
- Swamp Deer
- Gaur
- Sambar Deer
- Indian Muntjac
For bird enthusiasts, Kaziranga is a paradise, hosting a rich avian population. With over 553 bird species recorded here, you can spot the endangered greater adjutant stork, the colorful white-winged duck, and the majestic hornbill.Kaziranga National Park is a clear reminder of why conservation is so important. The rich plant and animal life here show us how beautiful and tough nature can be.
Avifauna (Birds)
- Greater Adjutant stork
- Lesser Adjutant stork
- Spot-billed pelican
- Asian Openbill stork
- Greater hornbill
- Oriental pied hornbill
- Pallas’s fish eagle
- Grey-headed fish eagle
- Alexandrine parakeet
- Blyth’s hornbill
Herpetofauna (Reptiles)
- Ghara mugger crocodile
- Indian python
- Monitor lizard
- Cobra
- Krait
- Gharial
- Water monitor
- Spectacled cobra
- Common krait
- Rat snake
Safari in Kaziranga National Park
Safari in Kaziranga National Park will give you thrilling and amazing experience, which you will never forget. As you Embark on journey you will find yourself surrounded by incredible diversity of flora and fauna.
Safari options in Kaziranga typically include jeep safaris. Jeep safaris are a popular choice for exploring the vast grasslands and dense forests. The open-top jeeps allow for excellent wildlife viewing, and the knowledgeable guides provide insights into the park’s inhabitants.
During your safari, keep your eyes open for the park’s most famous residents, the single horned rhinoceros, tigers, Asian elephants, wild water buffaloes, and a variety of deer species. Additionally, you will be treated to a vibrant avian display, with over 553 bird species gracing the skies of Kaziranga.
An amazing experience is guaranteed on a safari in Kaziranga National Park, where you can take in the beauty of nature’s wonders. If you wish to enjoy shorter elephant joy rides, these can also be a delightful part of your visit to the park.
The Big Five of Kaziranga
Kaziranga brings together five of Assam’s most iconic large mammals, from the one-horned rhinoceros and Royal Bengal tiger to Asian elephant, wild water buffalo and eastern swamp deer. Each represents an important part of the park’s grasslands, wetlands and forest ecosystem.
Open Jeep Safari
Explore Kaziranga in an open jeep with a small group and a trained guide. The open vehicle offers clear views of rhinos, elephants, deer and other wildlife.
You will have to book your vehicle separately from your Jungle Permit if you are booking directly from the official website. But, if you book via Big Cats India, we take care of everything.
River Cruise
Cruise along Kaziranga’s waterways for a different view of its wetlands, riverbanks and wildlife. It offers a relaxed way to explore the park beyond the jeep safari.
Best for: Birdwatching, landscapes and river wildlife.
Safari Timings
Kaziranga offers morning and afternoon jeep safaris, with timings varying by season and forest range. Morning safaris usually run from 7:00 AM to 10:00 AM, while afternoon safaris operate from 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM. Elephant safaris are also available in select ranges during early morning hours.
See Full Safari Timings
Safari Zones or Gates
The core zone in Kaziranga comprises Burapahar, Ghoramara, Haldibari whereas the Buffer Zone of the park includes Agori, Mihimukh, Kathpora, Bokakhat, Bagori, Harmuti, Kohora, Dolu.
Burapahar Zone
In the easternmost core of Kaziranga, the Burapahar Zone is a sanctuary for primates. Here, you will come across Western Hoolock gibbons, known for their enchanting calls that resonate through the dense forests. Keep your eyes open for other primates like capped langurs and macaques swinging gracefully in the treetops.
Kohora Zone
Located in the central part of the park, the Kohora Zone is famous for its diverse wildlife. Look out for the iconic Indian single horned rhinoceros, peacefully grazing in the grasslands. You might also spot elephants, tigers, and leopards, adding excitement to your adventure.
Bagori Zone
In the westernmost core zone, Bagori is a paradise for bird enthusiasts. As you explore the varied habitats of this zone, you will encounter a wide range of bird species, including the critically endangered greater adjutant stork, the colorful white-winged duck, and the majestic hornbill.
| Zone Name | Entry Gate | Primary Safari Type | Famous For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kohora (Central Range) | Kohora Gate | Jeep & Elephant | One-Horned Rhino, Elephants |
| Bagori (Western Range) | Bagori Gate | Jeep & Elephant | Rhino, Elephants & Lush Grassland |
| Agaratoli (Eastern Range) | Agaratoli Gate | Jeep & Boat | Birds, Riverine Wildlife, Boat Safari |
| Burapahar Range | Ghorakati Gate | Jeep (Sometimes Trekking) | Birds, Primates |
Kaziranga Safari Tours
Select from our bespoke, budget, or multi-park central India tiger circuits crafted for enthusiasts and photographers.
3 Nights / 4 Days
Kaziranga Budget Tour
Discover the wonders of Kaziranga National Park without breaking the bank. We have created budgetfriendly packages for you, featuring 4 or 6 safari tours that won’t strain your wallet.
2 Nights / 3 Days
Kaziranga Weekend Safari
Make the most of your weekend with our specially crafted Kaziranga weekend tour packages. Enjoy 2 safaris in the national park, ensuring that your Saturday and Sunday are filled with memorable wildlife encounters.
13 Nights / 14 Days
Wildlife of India and Tajmahal Tour
Discover India’s wild heart on a 14-day safari through Kaziranga, Tadoba, and Pench - home to rare rhinos, elusive tigers, vibrant birds, and the Taj Mahal.
Recommended Tour
Kaziranga National Park
Travel 4 Days | 1 Park | 6 Safari
Want to join Kaziranga Group Tours?
If you are a solo traveler, traveling alone, or a couple, and are planning to join a group safari tour to reduce safari costs, please check out our fixed group tour dates for Kaziranga National Park and join the dates that suit you best.
How to book Safari in Kaziranga Tiger Reserve
To book an end-to-end safari package in Kaziranga National Park including airport transfer, accommodation, meals, and internal transfer, you may contact Big Cats India, or schedule a free discussion with our experts to understand the best safari zone to book, based on your area of interest.
It is advised to plan your safari well in advance to get the best zones for sightings in Kaziranga. If you are not sure which gate(s) to choose from, you can contact Big Cats India or message us for any assistance to book your safari in Kaziranga.
You can also book Kaziranga Safari online government website. However, this websites only book your safari permits, not the jeep, accommodation, food and internal transfer to the reserve gates.
Weather in Kaziranga
Kaziranga experiences distinct seasons, with winter (December–February) offering cool, dry weather and excellent wildlife viewing as animals gather near water sources. Summer (March–May) is hotter, with wildlife often seen around water bodies and open grasslands.
Monsoon (June–September) brings heavy rainfall and lush greenery, while post-monsoon (October–November) offers pleasant weather and fresh vegetation. This period is also good for birdwatching as migratory birds begin arriving.
November - February
Kaziranga in Winters
During the winter months, which stretch from November to February, Kaziranga National Park enjoys pleasant and cool weather. The park’s grasslands are beautifully golden, and wildlife is active, making it an excellent time for animal sightings. The famous single horned rhinoceros, elephants, and tigers are frequently spotted. Birdwatchers will delight in the wide variety of avian species that make Kaziranga their winter home. It is an ideal time to explore the park comfortably without the barrier of monsoon rains.
March – June
Kaziranga in Summers
Summer, from March to June, brings warmer temperatures to Kaziranga. The park’s landscape is lush and green during this time, and it is an excellent period for birdwatching. While some animals become less active during the heat of the day, you can still spot them around water bodies, where they come to cool off. Elephants, in particular, are frequently seen. It is a great time for a more leisurely visit, as the weather is generally clear and dry.
July – September
Kaziranga in Monsoon
Monsoon, from June to September, is when Kaziranga receives heavy rainfall. The park comes alive with fresh foliage, but the tall grass can make wildlife sightings a bit challenging. Due to these core zones remain closed. However, buffer zones may be open for safris and you make spot wildlife in this season too. It is a time when the park looks young, but it is essential to be prepared for wet and muddy conditions if you plan a visit during the monsoon.
| Monthly Temperature & Safari Activity Matrix (°C) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metric | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| Min Temp (°C) | 14 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 23 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 22 | 18 | 15 |
| Max Temp (°C) | 22 | 24 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 26 | 23 |
| Safari Status | Open | Open | Open | Open | Open | Closed | Closed | Closed | Closed | Open | Open | Open |
Best time to spot tigers at Kaziranga National Park
The best time to see tigers in Kaziranga National Park in there natural habitat is in the winter months, which span from November to February. It is when the weather is nice and cool and the park’s grasslands are dry. This dry season makes it easier to spot wildlife, especially tigers. Tigers tend to be more active during these months as they come out in search of water and prey. So, if you are eager to see these magnificent creatures, plan your Kaziranga visit during the winter season for the best chance of a tiger encounter.
How to Reach the Kaziranga
By Air
The nearest airports to Kaziranga are Tezpur Airport, about 52 kilometers away, and Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, around 225 kilometers from the park. You can easily access these airports for air travel to Kaziranga.
By Road
Kaziranga is well-connected by road, with National Highway 37 running through the park. You can reach Kaziranga by bus or car from various nearby cities, including Guwahati and Tezpur.
By Rail
The closest major railway station is Furkating, approximately 75 kilometers from Kaziranga. From Furkating, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the park. Other railhead options include Guwahati and Tezpur.
| Kaziranga's distance from important cities | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| From | By Air + Road (Hrs) | By Road | By Rail + Road (Hrs) |
| New Delhi | 2.30 Air + 5.00 Road | 34.00 Hrs | 28.00 Rail + 5.00 Road |
| Guwahati | NA | 5.00 Hrs | 4.00 Rail + 5.00 Road |
| Jorhat (Nearest Airport) | NA | 2.00 Hrs | 2.00 Rail + 2.00 Road |
| Kolkata | 1.30 Air + 5.00 Road | 18.00 Hrs | 18.00 Rail + 5.00 Road |
| Mumbai | 3.00 Air + 5.00 Road | 40.00 Hrs | 36.00 Rail + 5.00 Road |
| Pune | 3.00 Air + 5.00 Road | 42.00 Hrs | 38.00 Rail + 5.00 Road |
| Bengaluru | 3.00 Air + 5.00 Road | 48.00 Hrs | 45.00 Rail + 5.00 Road |
| Nagpur | 2.30 Air + 5.00 Road | 25.00 Hrs | 22.00 Rail + 5.00 Road |
| Furkating (Nearest Railway Station) | NA | 1.50 Hrs | NA |
| Distance from Other Parks | |
|---|---|
| From | Time to Arrive |
| Manas TR | 5 Hrs Road |
| Corbett TR | 4.5 Hrs Air + 2.5 Hrs Road |
| Bandhavgarh | 4 Hrs Air + 2.5 Hrs Road |
| Ranthambore | 4 Hrs Air + 3 Hrs Road |
| Sundarbans NP | 1.5 Hrs Air + 3 Hrs Road + 2 Hrs Boat |
| Kanha TR | 2 Hrs Air + 5.5 Hrs Road |
| Pench TR | 2 Hrs Air + 1.5 Hrs Road |
| Tadoba TR | 2 Hrs Air + 3.5 Hrs Road |
Things you should carry with you
Essential things to carry for your Kaziranga Tiger Safari
Your DSLR or Camera to capture your memorable safari moment.
Binoculars to view the wildlife from a safe distance.
Plenty of water to keep you dehydrated on a sunny day.
Hat & Shades to protect from direct sunlight.
Bandanna or Cotton Scarf to cover your face and avoid dust.
Winter wear or jacket if you are doing safari during winters. It really gets cold very quickly after sunsets in Jungle.
Rain Cover to save you and your gears from water during rain.
Some History about Kaziranga Tiger Reserve
Kaziranga National park has some fascinating history. In 1905 park is established as reserve forest for protection to the endangered Indian single horned rhino
Over the year it became more famous. Then, in 1950 officially it was declared as wildlife sanctuary, and in 1974 it earned the status of a national park. In 1985 it got recognised as a UNESCO world Heritage Site.
Over the years, Kaziranga has been a pillar of support for the preservation of wildlife. Its primary focus has been on safeguarding the single horned rhino, which was on the age of extinction. Thanks to dedicated efforts, the park has witnessed a significant increase in the rhino population, becoming a symbol of successful conservation.
Why visit Kaziranga?
Step into Kaziranga, where nature’s finest moments await. This sanctuary welcomes wildlife lovers to witness two-thirds of the world’s single horned rhinoceros population in their natural home. But that’s not all, Kaziranga is also home to tigers, elephants, and a variety of beautiful birds.
The real magic happens when you take a jeep or canter safari into the wild heart of the park. You will get up close to incredible animals and be part of their world.
Kaziranga’s stunning landscape, featuring lush grasslands and dense forests, is a true visual delight. So, if you are all set for a journey you will cherish forever, Kaziranga is the perfect destination. Your visit is guaranteed to craft memories that will stay with you for a lifetime.
Kaziranga General Info Card
Total Area
1430 Sq. Km
Location
Assam, India
Notified as National Park
1974
Recognised as UNESCO world Heritage Site
1985
Nearest Airport
Tezpur (1 Hour)
Nearest Railway Junction
Furkating (1.15 Hours)
Kaziranga Wildlife Info Card
Carnivorous
Bengal Tigers, Indian Leopards, Jungle Cats
Herbivorous
Elephants, one horned rhinoceros, Barasingha, Water buffaloes.
Omnivorous
Sloth bears, Rhesus macaques, Mongooses.
Birds
553 Species of Birds
Kaziranga Tour Info Card
Ideal Tour Length
3N4D or 6 Safaris
Can extend with
Kanha, Tadoba, Bandhavgarh
Tour Starting points
Delhi, Guwahati
Is Tour Customizable?
Yes
Safari Options
Open Jeep, Canter
Do’s and Don’ts of having an awesome Safari experience in Kaziranga
Kaziranga’s grasslands, wetlands and forests support rhinos, tigers, elephants and hundreds of bird species. A few simple rules help keep the safari safe and respectful.
Advance Booking & ID
Book your safari in advance and carry a valid photo ID required for entry.
Protective Clothing
Choose neutral, earthy colours and carry a light jacket for cool winter mornings.
Carry Water & Essentials
Carry drinking water, sunglasses, sunscreen and a camera with extra batteries.
Safety technique directive: Stay inside the vehicle, keep noise low and follow your guide and forest staff at all times. Never feed animals or litter in the park.
Kaziranga Tiger Reserve FAQs
How long does it take to reach Kaziranga National Park from Guwahati Airport or Railway Station?
The drive from Guwahati Airport or Railway Station to Kaziranga takes about 4.5 to 5.5 hours, covering a distance of around 220 km.
How long does it take to reach Kaziranga National Park from Jorhat Airport or Railway Station?
Kaziranga is around 95 km from Jorhat Airport or Railway Station, and it usually takes 2.5 to 3 hours by road, depending on traffic.
Is it safe to visit Kaziranga during the monsoon season?
Kaziranga is closed during the monsoon (June to October) due to heavy rains and flooding. But buffer zones are open you can explore them in monsoon.
When is the best time to visit Kaziranga for wildlife sightings?
The best time is from November to April when the park is open, and the weather is pleasant. Animals are more active during this period.
