Manas Tiger Reserve
Manas National Park
If you’re looking for a place where wild rivers meet lush forests and rare animals roam free, Manas National Park should be on your list. Tucked away in the Himalayan foothills of Assam, it is one of India’s most prized wilderness areas and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Known for its rich wildlife and stunning landscapes, Manas is as much a paradise for nature lovers as it is for photographers and conservationists.
Spanning about 850 sq. km across the districts of Chirang, Darrang, Kokrajhar, Udalguri, and Baksa, the park is a rare blend of grasslands, tropical forests, and riverine habitats. It is also a Tiger Reserve, Biosphere Reserve, and Elephant Reserve making it a sanctuary for a wide variety of endangered species. The Manas River, a tributary of the Brahmaputra, flows through its heart and gives the park its name.
Here you can spot the endangered pygmy hog, golden langur, Assam roofed turtle, and some of the largest herds of wild water buffalo in the world, all in a single trip. Whether you choose to explore on a jeep safari or an elephant ride, Manas promises a wildlife experience unlike any other.
Add to that the charm of Assam’s culture and the backdrop of the Himalayas, and you have a destination that blends wilderness with beauty in the most memorable way.
Interesting Fact – Manas National Park
The park is named after the Manas River, which flows through its heart and is a major tributary of the Brahmaputra. The river itself is named after a local serpent goddess, adding a touch of folklore to this wild landscape.
Prime Predators
The Bengal Tiger is the apex predator here, sharing its territory with leopards and clouded leopards.
Famous For?
Manas is known for its rare and endangered species like the pygmy hog, golden langur, and Assam roofed turtle.
Major Wildlife
Bengal Tiger, Elephant, Indian Rhinoceros, Water Buffalo, Golden Langur, Pygmy Hog, and over 450 species of birds including the endangered Bengal Florican.
Flora & Fauna in the Park
Manas National Park is one of the richest biodiversity zones in India. Its unique location at the meeting point of the Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests and the Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests creates a mix of habitats rarely seen elsewhere. The terrain includes grasslands, riverine forests, and patches of dense jungle, all fed by the Manas River and its streams.
Flora: The park is home to over 500 plant species. Tall elephant grass dominates the open areas, while Sal trees and silk cotton trees shade the forest trails. You’ll also find orchids, cane, and a variety of shrubs that change the park’s colors with the seasons.
Fauna: Manas shelters an incredible range of wildlife 55 species of mammals, 50 reptiles, and 3 amphibians have been recorded here. Many of these are rare and endangered, such as the pygmy hog, golden langur, hispid hare, and Assam roofed turtle. It’s also a stronghold for big animals like the Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, Indian rhinoceros, and Asiatic water buffalo.
Birdlife: With more than 450 recorded bird species, Manas is a birdwatcher’s delight. The star among them is the Bengal Florican, an endangered grassland bird found here in healthy numbers. You can also spot great hornbills, fishing eagles, falcons, brahminy ducks, and many colorful smaller species.
Mammals
- Indian Rhinoceros
- Bengal Tiger
- Asian Elephant
- Wild Water Buffalo
- Pygmy Hog
- Golden Langur
- Clouded Leopard
- Hispid Hare
- Gaur
- Capped Langur
Birds
- Bengal Florican
- Great Hornbill
- Rufous-necked Hornbill
- Lesser Adjutant
- Jerdon’s Babbler
- White-throated Bushchat
- Bristled Grassbird
- Marsh Babbler
- Great Thick-knee
- Hodgson’s Frogmouth
Reptiles
- Assam Roofed Turtle
- Burmese Python
- Indian Monitor Lizard
- Bengal Monitor
- King Cobra
- Indian Cobra
- Elongated Tortoise
- Tricarinate Hill Turtle
- Water Monitor
- Gharial
Safari in Manas Tiger Reserve
Safaris in Manas feel wild and open. No mangrove creeks here – it’s all about wide grasslands, thick Sal forests, and the Manas River flowing through. The air smells fresh, and you can see far ahead most of the time, which makes spotting animals exciting.
Most people go for jeep safaris. These open vehicles bounce along dirt tracks, passing through different landscapes in minutes. One moment you’re in tall grass, the next you’re under big shady trees. Sometimes you cross small streams where elephants and wild buffalo come to drink. If you’re lucky, you might catch a glimpse of a tiger walking quietly along the edge of the grass.
Elephant safaris are a different story. Early morning, when the grass is still wet with dew, you climb up on an elephant and slowly move through areas jeeps can’t reach. You’re higher up, so you can see animals that hide in the tall grass. It’s slower, but feels more connected to the forest.
Boat rides on the Manas River are peaceful. The water moves gently, and you might see otters, water birds, or even an elephant herd crossing. The river view also gives you a different angle of the forest.
Safaris usually start in the morning or late afternoon. Early rides feel fresh and active, while evenings have softer light that’s great for photography. You enter from gates like Bansbari, and local guides join you. These guides know the park well, they point out animal signs, tell stories about past sightings, and sometimes share bits of local culture too.
Every trip feels different. Sometimes the grass is tall and animals hide well, other times the open patches are full of life. The park changes with the seasons, so you never know what’s waiting around the corner.
Manas Safari Tours
Manas Weekend Safari
Spend two nights in the heart of Manas. Enjoy jeep safaris, spot rare wildlife, and relax in Assam’s serene forest landscapes.
Wildlife of Northest Tour
A deep look into northeast India’s wildlife. Expect rare primates, rich birdlife, and large mammals across protected forests and river landscapes.
Kaziranga and Manas Safari
Witness Assam’s wildlife diversity. Spot rhinos and tigers in Kaziranga, then explore the untouched beauty and rare species of Manas National Park.
Zones of Manas National Park
Manas National Park lies across the districts of Chirang, Darrang, Kokrajhar, Udalguri, and Baksa in Assam. It has three main tourism zones – Bansbari (Central), Panbari (Western), and Bhuyanpara (Eastern). The park sits in the foothills of the Himalayas and is famous for its rich biodiversity and scenic surroundings. It is also one of the oldest Tiger Reserves and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
Wildlife here includes Asiatic elephants, tigers, Indian one-horned rhinoceroses, leopards, barking deer, hoolock gibbons, and a variety of birds.
Bansbari (Central) Zone
This is the most popular zone for visitors and the main entry point to the park. Chances of spotting big animals are high here, especially elephants, rhinos, and wild buffaloes. The landscape is a mix of grasslands, forest patches, and riverbanks, making it great for photography. Many jeep safaris start from this zone, and it’s also where most tourist facilities are located.
Panbari (Western) Zone
Panbari is known for its peaceful environment and good birdwatching opportunities. Wildlife sightings can be rewarding here, with species like golden langurs, leopards, and deer often spotted. The zone’s open areas and forest trails make it ideal for those who enjoy quieter safaris away from the busier central range.
Bhuyanpara (Eastern) Zone
Bhuyanpara offers a beautiful mix of rolling grasslands, woodland, and streams. It’s less crowded and perfect for nature lovers who want to soak in the calm of the jungle. Wildlife sightings here include elephants, rhinos, wild pigs, and various bird species. This zone also has scenic picnic spots and is known for its stunning sunrise and sunset views.
How to book Safari in Manas Tiger Reserve
To book an end-to-end safari package in Manas National Park including airport transfer, accommodation, meals, and internal transfer, you may contact Big Cats India, or schedule a free discussion with our experts to understand the best safari zone to book, based on your area of interest.
It is advised to plan your safari well in advance to get the best zones for sightings. If you are not sure which gate(s) to choose from, you can contact Big Cats India or message us for any assistance to book your safari in Manas.
You can also book Manas Safari online from the tourism website where you can also see the exact entry fee, jeep safari fee, elephant safari cost, and guide fee. However, this website only books your safari permits, not the accommodation, food, and internal transfer to the reserve gates.
Jeep Safari
The most popular way to explore the park. Open jeeps take you deep into the forest and grasslands for wildlife viewing.
Boat Safari
Conducted on the Manas River, giving a chance to spot aquatic birds, otters, and animals near the riverbanks.
Safari Timings in Manas
Safaris in Manas National Park usually run twice a day. The morning safari starts around 7:00 AM and goes on till 10:00 AM, while the afternoon safari runs from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM. These timings can vary slightly depending on the season, weather, and park regulations, so it’s always a good idea to confirm before your visit.
Weather in Manas National Park
Manas National Park experiences three distinct seasons, each offering a different view of the forest and its wildlife. From warm summers to cool winters and heavy monsoon rains, the park’s climate shapes the safari experience and the kind of sightings you can expect. Knowing the seasonal changes helps you plan your visit for the best experience.
Summer (March to May): Days are warm and humid, with temperatures between 25°C and 37°C. The grass turns dry, making animal sightings easier near water sources.
Monsoon (June to September): Heavy rainfall floods parts of the park, and safaris are usually not possible. The forest looks lush but access is limited.
Winter (November to February): Cool and pleasant weather, with temperatures from 8°C to 25°C. Clear skies and dry terrain make it the best season for wildlife viewing.
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| Min(°C) | 8 | 11 | 16 | 21 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 25 | 20 | 14 | 9 |
| Max(°C) | 21 | 25 | 31 | 38 | 43 | 42 | 38 | 37 | 36 | 35 | 29 | 23 |
Manas in Winters
From November to February, Manas National Park enjoys cool and pleasant weather. Safaris are comfortable, and animal activity is high as wildlife moves into open areas to soak in the sun. Light woollens are enough for early mornings. Birdwatchers will find plenty of migratory species during this time.
Manas in Summers
March to June brings warm days to Manas. Early morning and late afternoon safaris are the best for sightings, as animals rest in shade or near water sources. Light cotton clothes, sun protection, and plenty of water are essential for this season.
Manas in Monsoon
July to September sees heavy rains, turning Manas lush and green. Safaris are often restricted due to flooding and muddy tracks. Wildlife sightings are fewer, but the scenery is at its best. Always check park updates before travel.
Best Time to Visit Manas National Park
The best time to visit Manas National Park is from November to April. The weather stays pleasant, and wildlife activity is at its peak, making safaris more rewarding. Winters (November to February) are ideal for spotting big mammals and migratory birds. March and April offer clear skies and higher chances of sightings around water sources.
The park remains closed during the monsoon (July to September) due to heavy rains and flooding, while summers (May and June) can be hot but still good for early morning safaris.
Recommended Tour
Manas Tiger Reserve
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How to Reach the Park
Manas National Park is well connected by road, rail, and air, making it fairly easy to access.
By Air
The nearest airport is Guwahati Airport (Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport), about 180 km from the park. From there, taxis and buses are available to reach the main entry gate at Bansbari.
By Road
The closest railway station is Barpeta Road, around 22 km from the park. Trains from Guwahati, Kolkata, and other major cities stop here.
By Rail
Manas is connected to nearby towns and Guwahati by good roads. You can hire a taxi or take state transport buses to reach the park.
Most visitors prefer to travel via Guwahati as it offers the easiest combination of flight, train, and road connections.
| From | By Air + Road | By Road | By Rail + Road |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guwahati (Nearest Airport) | 1.00 Air + 4.00 Road | 4.00 Road | NA |
| Delhi | 2.30 Air + 4.00 Road | 35.00 Road | 28.00 Rail + 1.00 Road |
| Mumbai | 3.00 Air + 4.00 Road | 45.00 Road | 38.00 Rail + 1.00 Road |
| Bangalore | 2.45 Air + 4.00 Road | 48.00 Road | 40.00 Rail + 1.00 Road |
| Hyderabad | 2.15 Air + 4.00 Road | 42.00 Road | 34.00 Rail + 1.00 Road |
| Chennai | 2.45 Air + 4.00 Road | 46.00 Road | 38.00 Rail + 1.00 Road |
| Kolkata | 1.15 Air + 4.00 Road | 18.00 Road | 12.00 Rail + 1.00 Road |
| Varanasi | 1.30 Air + 4.00 Road | 26.00 Road | 20.00 Rail + 1.00 Road |
| To | Time to Arrive |
|---|---|
| Corbett TR | 5 hours (Flight to Delhi + 5-7 hr drive) |
| Bharatpur BS | 2 hr 40 min flight to Jaipur + 3 hr drive |
| Dudhwa NS | 2 hr flight to Lucknow + 5 hr drive |
| Panna TR | 2 hr 20 min flight to Khajuraho + 3-4 hr drive |
| Bandhavgarh | flight to Jabalpur (9.5 hrs) + 2.5 hr drive |
| Ranthambore TR | 2 hr 40 min flight to Jaipur + 3.5 hr drive |
| Kaziranga NP | 45 min flight to Jorhat + 2 hr 45 min drive |
Things you should carry with you
Essential things to carry for your Manas Tiger Safari
Your DSLR or Camera to capture your memorable safari moment.
Binoculars to view the wildlife from a safe distance.
Plenty of water to keep you dehydrated on a sunny day.
Hat & Shades to protect from direct sunlight.
Bandanna or Cotton Scarf to cover your face and avoid dust.
Winter wear or jacket if you are doing a safari during winter. It really gets cold very quickly after sunsets in Jungle.
Rain Cover to save you and your gears from water during rain.
Manas can get really colder very quickly in the evening so consider carrying woolens in the afternoon safari in Manas during winter’s season.
Some History of Manas National Park
Manas National Park has a rich past that reflects both its natural beauty and cultural heritage. It was first declared a reserve forest in 1907 and later became a wildlife sanctuary in 1928. In 1973, it was included in India’s first Project Tiger list, marking its importance as a safe haven for the Bengal tiger.
In 1985, UNESCO recognized it as a World Heritage Site for its unique biodiversity and scenic landscapes. Over the years, Manas faced challenges from poaching and unrest in the region, but strong conservation efforts and community involvement have helped it recover. Today, it stands as one of India’s finest examples of a protected area that blends ecological importance with cultural significance.
Why Visit Manas National Park?
Manas National Park offers a mix of rich wildlife, scenic landscapes, and cultural heritage that few places can match. It is home to rare species like the Bengal tiger, Indian one-horned rhinoceros, pygmy hog, and golden langur. The park’s rivers, grasslands, and forests create perfect settings for safaris and birdwatching.
It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a Tiger Reserve, and a Biosphere Reserve, making it one of the most significant conservation areas in India. Whether you want to spot big mammals, watch migratory birds, or simply enjoy the peace of nature in the Himalayan foothills, Manas offers a truly rewarding experience.
Manas General Info Card
- Total Area: 850 sq. km (core area)
- Location: Assam, along the Bhutan border
- Notified as National Park: 1990
- Declared UNESCO Site: 1985
- Nearest Airport: Guwahati (approx. 3-4 hours by road)
- Nearest Railway Station: Barpeta Road (approx. 30-40 min by road)
Manas Wildlife Info Card
- Carnivorous: Bengal Tiger, Clouded Leopard, Dhole
- Herbivorous: Indian One-horned Rhinoceros, Asian Elephant, Swamp Deer
- Omnivorous: Sloth Bear, Wild Boar
- Reptiles: Indian Rock Python, King Cobra, Monitor Lizard
- Birds: Over 450 species (including Great Hornbill, Bengal Florican, Rufous-necked Hornbill)
Manas Tour Info Card
- Ideal Tour Length: 2N3D or 3N4D
- Can Extend With: Kaziranga, Pobitora
- Tour Starting Points: Guwahati, Barpeta Road
- Is Tour Customizable?: Yes
- Safari Options: Jeep Safari, Elephant Safari, River Rafting Safari
Manas Tiger Reserve FAQs
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